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Weak topology (polar topology)
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Weak topology (polar topology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Weak topology (polar topology)

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics the weak topology is the coarsest polar topology, the topology with the fewest open sets, on a dual pair. The finest polar topology is called strong topology.
Under the weak topology the bounded sets coincide with the relatively compact sets which leads to the important Bourbaki–Alaoglu theorem.
==Definition==
Given a dual pair (X,Y,\langle , \rangle) the weak topology \sigma(X,Y) is the weakest polar topology on X so that
: (X,\sigma(X,Y))' \simeq Y.
That is the continuous dual of (X,\sigma(X,Y)) is equal to Y up to isomorphism.
The weak topology is constructed as follows:
For every y in Y on X we define a semi norm on X
:p_y:X \to \mathbb
with
:p_y(x) := \vert \langle x , y \rangle \vert \qquad x \in X
This family of semi norms defines a locally convex topology on X.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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